Easter
Sermon, April 4, 2010
Bob Nuhn, Pastor
SCRIPTURE Peter Speaks of the Good News Acts 10:34-43
The Empty Tomb with Jesus and Mary Magdalene John 20:1-18
Note: These last two months the congregation has
responded to a request for QUESTIONS OF FAITH.
There are 3" x 5" cards in the pew racks for
your QUESTIONS OF FAITH:
What do you wonder about? What do you question? What
bothers you?
What do you often think about? Or do you have any other question(s)?
Please place your questions in the offering plate.
The following Easter sermon is responds to one of
these questions.
SERMON Questions of Faith #4
"Why was it necessary for the physical body of Jesus to be
resurrected?
Yet his physical body became a spiritual body soon after Easter.
So why did his physical body have to be removed from the tomb?"
This 4th Question of Faith one of you put in the offering
plate is definitely an Easter question—a very good Easter question. It
isn’t however, a question that can be easily answered because there are
two routes we can take in formulating the answer. In just these next
couple minutes, I hope to take you along in both directions.
First, is the biblical route: What is really said about the
resurrection of Jesus, what happens to the physical body, what is at issue
surrounding the empty tomb, and how does the physical body transition into
the spiritual body? How about that for a full load of faith on Easter
morning? Today we heard the Gospel of John’s version of the
resurrection. Matthew, Mark, and Luke also have the resurrection story. We
must remember that the people who wrote what we call the Bible had no idea
that what they wrote would end up in a Bible—these people, I believe,
were inspired by the Spirit of God to write about the faith they received
from Jesus and through prayer and visions from God.
The biblical writers wrote different versions because they had
different faith experiences and so the Spirit of God came to them in
different ways. However, there are some similarities that are touched on
by one of you who offered us these Questions of Faith for this Easter.
All writers of the New Testament agreed on several points without
having checked with each other by email or Facebook. These points are:
- Jesus was the Man of Nazareth; he had a physical body.
- Jesus had a Spirit so powerful that it could only have been a
God-given Spirit—he had a spiritual body even before the
crucifixion.
- All Gospel writers, disciples, and apostles agreed that the women
and men who went to the tomb that first Easter morning found the place
where they laid the dead body of Jesus; it was empty.
- Some of those who came to the tomb had a vision of an angel or one
or two young men at the tomb that told them Jesus was not there but
had risen.
- Each Gospel has a little different story about who came to who was
at the tomb and what they saw. Mary Magdalene, in today’s scripture
from John actually saw and talked with Jesus, but the women in Mark’s
Gospel were told by a young man that Jesus was not there, but that he
was going ahead of them to Galilee where they would see him (Mark then
writes that terror and amazement had seized the women and they said
nothing to anyone). Matthew says when the women ran to tell
others as the angel told them to do and on the way Jesus actually
greeted them. Luke says the women thought what the two men in
dazzling clothes told them was an idle tale, which they did not
believe; but Peter arrives to look into the empty tomb.
Now how do you come to the absolute truth about what happened on that
Day of Resurrection? I don’t think you can fully explain all the
details.
U.S. News & World Report has a special collector’s edition out
called Secrets of Christianity, Mysteries of Faith, and among the
really good articles is one called "Rising From the Tomb" by
John Dominic Crossan a former Catholic priest and Anglican Bishop N. T.
Wright; both friends of Marcus Borg.
Bishop Wright, a Conservative Christian, reminds us that, "The
Resurrection stories in the Gospels do not say Jesus is raised, therefore
we’re going to heaven, or therefore we’re going to be raised. They say
Jesus is raised, therefore God’s new creation has begun, and we’ve got
a job to do."
The other author, John Dominic Crossan, comes from a different
perspective. (It is easier to paraphrase Crossan than to quote him, so
that is what I will do.) He writes that the real power of the
Resurrection is not an afterlife event. It has nothing to do with the
"end of the world." It has to do with what Jesus had been
talking about in different ways all throughout his ministry—that the
Kingdom of God is not a future event, but that it has already begun.
Without such a realization, Crossan doesn’t see how we can get to the
Resurrection.
For him Resurrection has nothing to do with a bodily resurrection or an
empty tomb, but these are ways that point to a new creation—namely, how
the world will be changed just as the Man of Nazareth was changed into the
Christ of Faith
(This last phrase is mine, not Crossan’s in this
article.)
Obviously, then, the Resurrection is a metaphor for what God has done
and is doing and will continue to do—namely, make all things new.
Continually reframing life in love and peace and justice. Easter isn’t
about springtime, but springtime can be a metaphor about Easter.
So you see, both Wright and Crossan, can come from their quite
different perspectives of faith (just like the gospel writers) and both
are saying, I think, don’t get hung up on the details of the
Resurrection. Look instead to the results, to what change happened in the
future of both the first century Christians and what it means for we who
live in the 21st century.
Now to move into the 2nd route that these Questions of Faith
can take us:
Questions of Faith #4 "Why was it necessary for the physical body
of Jesus to be resurrected?" My answer would be, it wasn’t
necessary in the 1st century or in ours; but through the
resurrection of Jesus, we truly come to know the power of the
living God. It is so powerful that we can look to Jesus today,
2,000 years later, and still be awestruck and inspired by what
Jesus was all about and that spiritual body (read spiritual
being or spiritual essence) is made real in us today, in
the church and in the world.
In between the two questions of faith the questioner made a statement
that sums it all up: "Yet his physical body became a spiritual body
soon after Easter."
To this I would simply add that in his life, like in ours, the physical
and spiritual essence of our being is all one.
And the second question is: "So why did his physical body have to
be removed from the tomb?" Probably to let us know, without a doubt
that life does not end in death.
No matter what you personally believe in the resurrection, or if you
don’t believe any of these stories however they are told through the
Gospels and other part of the New Testament, I hope you can say,
"Life does not end in death."
Speaking personally, I’ve experienced the death of my grandparents,
both parents, a wife and a son. At the time of their deaths I was living
between 65 and 1,650 miles away from them, except wife Ginny, who died at
our home. I must say that today I am as close to all eight of these, my
family, as when I was physically with them in their lives. And all of them
have fully become a part of my life and my life greatly improved not only
while living with them, but still today.
If I can say that—How much more has the risen Christ spoken to me, to
any of us, who live with the spirit of loved ones who have died, but are
very much alive in us?
Wishing you a happy Easter alive in the Spirit!
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